In Post-Mubarak Egypt: Victim of Police Shooting is Detained for Assault

EIPR senior researcher Sarah Carr reports from the Giza court. 

Malek Adly, a lawyer with the Hisham Mubarak Law Center, is waiting inside the secretariat of the South Giza Chief Prosecutor for a chance to see the Chief Prosecutor. He is to launch an inquiry into why last month a traffic policeman shot Tuk-Tuk driver Mahmoud Sobhy twice and why Sobhy was then himself taken from hospital to a police station cell and charged with assault.

Adly appeared about half an hour later. The Chief Prosecutor had not consented to see him in person and had sent him a message via an assistant: “We will look into the case if we see fit”.

The lawyers’ outdoor café next to the courthouse is filled with brightly colored plastic furniture, like Lego. Mahmoud Sobhy’s 4-year-old son, a tiny frail boy, disappears amongst the furniture, brandishing an LE 10 note in the air as he chases a waiter asking for orange juice in an inaudible voice. He is ignored until his mother, Samar Abul Magd, intercedes on his behalf twenty minutes later.

She continues describing how she heard about what had happened to Sobhy.

“I got a call from a friend of Mahmoud’s asking me where I was. I heard people in the background saying, ‘don’t tell his wife, don’t tell his wife’”, Abul Magd says.

On May 18 2011 Sobhy’s brother Hassan was going the wrong way up a one-way street in Giza’s Omraneyya area when  traffic policeman Eissa El-Sayyed Rashed flagged him down and confiscated the tuk-tuk Sobhy was driving.

Hassan called Sobhy who arrived to find his brother in tears as the tuk-tuk was hoisted onto a tow-truck.

According to eyewitnesses, a verbal altercation ensued and a large crowd gathered. Rashed is then alleged to have fired his weapon in the air and, according to Abul Magd, told Sobhy that he had “wasted the 25 piastres a bullet costs”.

As Sobhy was turning away from Rashed it is alleged that the latter loaded a gun cartridge and shot him twice, once in the upper thigh and another bullet that went through one side of his abdomen and came out the other.

After undergoing a six-hour operation Abul Magd says that her husband was questioned by police officers within half an hour of coming out of theatre, while still under the influence of the anesthetic. “They took his fingerprints and made him sign something,” Abul Magd says.

“My husband arrived at the hospital the victim of a crime and the next day we found out that he was accused of attacking a police officer with a knife”.

The Interior Ministry’s statement on its Facebook page confuses the brothers’ names. It states that Hassan Sobhy threatened Rashed with a butcher’s knife, to which Rashed responded by advising him to leave the area.

Mahmoud Sobhy and others meanwhile were attempting to get the tuk-tuk off the tow-truck it had been loaded onto after it was discovered that Hassan Sobhy allegedly did not have the correct registration papers for the vehicles.

The statement says that Rashed shot twice in the air, and then shot Hassan Sobhy once in the leg. When he was taken to hospital the statement alleges that it was discovered he was wanted in connection with two criminal offences, denied by both his wife and lawyer Malek Adly.

In fact Hassan Sobhy was unhurt in the incident.

Lawyers have not been given a copy of the public prosecution office investigation with Sobhy. Witnesses who appeared to give evidence in defense of Sobhy were themselves arrested and all of them remanded in custody for four days pending investigations.

Occasionally handcuffed to his bed while in hospital, Sobhy was taken to the Giza police station on May 30 – while Abul Magd was elsewhere arranging a power of attorney for a lawyer.

Abul Magd says that her husband is now being held in a police station cell with around 60 others and that she is able to see him once a day “for about a minute”.

Two days ago, after repeated complaints by Abul Magd, Sobhy was taken out and his dressings changed in a hospital before being returned to the police station.

In the meantime, Abul Magd and her son Mohamed wait.

Sobhy languishes in a police station cell. Serious g