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 Freedom of Religion and Belief in Egypt - Second Quarterly Report... (now available in English)

    Violations by Security Agents Threaten Violence
    against Copts in Beni Soueif Village
    NEW
     
    The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) cautioned today about the possible outbreak of sectarian violence in the village of Deshasha, located in the district of Sumusta in the Governorate of Beni Soueif, after police used violence on Sunday, 17 August, to prevent village Copts from repairing the only church in the village. The EIPR called for Copts in the village to be protected from possible violence by their Muslim neighbors and for an investigation into violations by the security apparatus of the laws on church renovations.
     

    Punishing Saad El Din Ibrahim, A New Ring in the Chain of Opinion Trials

    The Egyptian human rights organizations express their deep concern over the ruling rendered recently by “Al Khalifa Misdemeanor Court” –in absentia- against Dr. Saad El Din Ibrahim, an outstanding defender of human rights and democratic freedoms, professor of sociology, and Director of Ibn Khaldun Center for Developmental Studies. The Court punished Ibrahim with two-year imprisonment sentence with labor and an 10 thousand LE fine to suspend the sentence enforcement. He was condemned of outraging Egypt’s reputation and prestige and of harming national interests. The “whereases” of the ruling were based on a report prepared by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, which referred to his articles regarding the domestic situation in Egypt, published in several prominent American and international newspapers. Those writings requested the American Administration to link the US AID programs granted to the Egyptian government with progress achieved on the track of democratic reform.

    Abu Fana: Reconciliation is No Substitute for Justice  

    Reconciliation efforts following the armed assault on the Abu Fana Coptic monastery in Minya last May must not lead to impunity for the perpetrators of serious abuses, the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) warned today.

    The EIPR stressed that the official response to the crisis should not be confined to the settlement being negotiated currently with government mediation between representatives of the Coptic Church and the Bedouin residents of the village adjacent to the monastery.

     

    21 Rights Groups Condemn Government Decision to Bar Egyptian NGO from UN Meeting

     

     Nineteen Egyptian human rights organizations today condemned the government decision to bar the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) from participating in the UN General Assembly High Level Meeting (HLM) on HIV and AIDS, to be held in New York on 10-11 June.

     

    "The government's attempt to prevent an Egyptian rights organization from participating in an international meeting is a disturbing escalation of the atmosphere of harassment and restrictions targeting independent human rights organizations," the groups said.

     

    On Coptic Personal Status Laws:

    State is Responsible for Protecting Right to Marry and Found a Family

    The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) today called on the state to assume its legal responsibility to protect and fulfill the right of all citizens to marry and found a family, a right enshrined in the Egyptian constitution and international human rights law. Commenting on the ongoing debate over proposed amendments to Coptic Orthodox personal status regulations, the EIPR said that state officials must immediately create alternatives that guarantee citizens their right to make decisions concerning their private and family life, regardless of their religion or the stance of religious institutions.

    First Quarterly Report on Freedom of Religion and Belief in Egypt

    January - March 2008

    The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) today issued the English version of its first quarterly report on freedom of religion and belief in Egypt. The report covers the first three months of 2008 and documents new court rulings, legislation and government policies relevant to freedom of religion and belief, as well as instances of religious discrimination and other violations of religious freedom. It also reports on incidents of sectarian tension and violence and reviews the most pertinent reports, publications, and activities during the reporting period

    Prohibited Identities: State Interference with Religious Freedom

    This joint report by the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights and Human Rights Watch documents how Ministry of Interior officials systematically prevent Baha’is and converts from Islam from registering their actual religious belief in national identity documents, birth certificates, and other essential papers.

    New Report Finds Rising Sectarian Tensions in Egypt since April  

    The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) today issued its second quarterly report on freedom of religion and belief in Egypt, documenting developments in the area of religious freedom during the months of April, May and June of 2008.

    Preparatory Hearing Held at Supreme Constitutional Court on Religious Conversion Case

    Legal experts of Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) yesterday held a first preparatory hearing on the new lawsuit (case number 92/30) concerning the constitutionality of a legal provision that allows citizens to change their religious affiliation in public records.

    30 African and International NGOs Urge AU Summit to Address Egypt's Forced Deportations of Eritreans

    In the wake of the African Union Summit taking place in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, 30 African and international human rights and development organizations sent an urgent appeal to African leaders before their upcoming meeting on 30 June, 2008, urging them to demand from the Egyptian authorities an immediate cessation of mass deportations of hundreds of Eritrean asylum seekers from Egypt to Eritrea. The organizations warned that such deportations violated Egypt's legal obligations and exposed the returned Eritreans to arbitrary detention, torture and mistreatment by the Eritrian government.

    African Commission Holds Final Hearings
    on Sexual Assault and Death Penalty Cases

    The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights last week heard the final oral arguments on two high-profile lawsuits filed against the Egyptian government. One of the cases concerns the government's failure to prevent and prosecute those responsible for the sexual assault on women during an opposition rally in 2005, while the other challenges the imposition of the death penalty by an emergency court against three men in relation to the Taba bombings of 2004.  The hearings took place during the Commission's biannual session which was held in the Kingdom of Swaziland from 7 to 22 May.

    Egypt: Let's Put an End to the Epoch of Exception   

    Egyptian organizations signatories to the present communiqué call upon the Egyptian authorities and members of the Peoples Assembly to put an end to the exceptional epoch of emergency Egypt has been undergoing over an uninterrupted 27-year period and to abstain from renewing the state of emergency which will, as of this 31 May, no longer be in force. This should be done even if the state has not yet set another legislation to counter terrorism and which will be based on an integration between the exceptional powers exercised by the executive authority under the emergency law and the infamous amendments introduced to the Penal Code and criminal procedures, under the pretense of anti-terrorism, by virtue of law #97 of the year 1992.

    Brief memorandum on the observations of human rights organizations Regarding the European Commission report On the implementation of the EU-Egypt Action Plan


    The signature of the Egyptian government of the EU-Egypt European Neighborhood Policy Action Plan was supposed to contribute towards concrete steps being taken towards fostering democracy and human rights in Egypt; however, the situation on the ground in 2007 – the year in which the Action Plan was approved – witnessed further retrogression that was noted in the European Parliament resolution of January 2008.

    Mahalla Victims of Police Brutality Handcuffed to Hospital Beds

    Public Prosecutor and Doctors' Syndicate Must Intervene Immediately

    Dozens of citizens injured in last week's demonstrations in the city of Mahalla remain handcuffed to their hospital beds in violation of Egyptian and international law and medical ethics, the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) said today. The EIPR called on the Public Prosecutor and the Doctors' Syndicate to intervene in order to ensure that the handcuffs are removed immediately and to investigate those responsible for this violation.

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